A Guide to Pidurangala Rock, Sri Lanka's Most Incredible Viewpoint
If you haven't climbed the to the top of Pidurangala to take in the epic views, have you even been to Sri Lanka?!
From what to know before you visit, whether sunrise or sunset is better, and how to get to the top, this guide has you covered.
Often referred to as the eighth wonder of the world, Sigiriya is one of the 'must see' places on any Sri Lankan bucket list.
Located right in the heart of Sri Lanka, Sigiriya, otherwise known as Lion Rock, is an ancient palace and fortress built in 480AD atop a unique rock island that rises 200m above the jungle below.
The Fortress, full of abandoned palaces, gardens, waterways and frescoes, has always been an important part of Sri Lanka history, and its become one of the country’s most visited cultural heritage sites (read our guide to Sigiriya here).
While there's no doubting Sigiriya's astounding beauty, historical significance, and dramatic features, at USD $30pp, it can be a little expensive for those on a strict budget (ie. backpackers like us!).
Fortunately, Pidurangala Rock, located adjacent to Sigiriya, provides equally epic views of the surrounding area, a historic cave complex of its own, a tenth of the crowds, and the most incredible view overlooking the famous Sigiriya rock.
Hiking Pidurangala Rock for sunrise has become something of a right of passage for backpackers visiting Sri Lanka (check our Sri Lanka itinerary), and it was something we had to experience for ourselves.
From the peak, watch the stunning sunrise from this rock-top viewpoint, with panoramic vistas over Sigiriya in the distance. Stare in awe as the sun lights up the misty forests, lakes and villages, showering the vast central Sri Lankan landscapes in golden hues.
In our view, you can’t visit Sri Lanka without a visit to Pidurangala and Sigiriya. Explore Pidurangala Rock yourself with our complete guide, featuring all the tips you need to have an incredible experience.
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A GUIDE TO PIDURANGALA, SRI LANKA
THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE VISITING PIDURANGALA
PIDURANGALA ROCK ENTRANCE FEE
The Pidurangala Rock entrance fee is LKR 500 per person ($3 USD).
The fee is part of a donation to the Pidurangala Sigiri Rajamaha Viharaya temple that you pass through to commence the hike. The Pidurangala Rock ticket office opens at 5 am and close at 6 pm, but you’re obviously welcome to stay as long as you like at the summit.
While there's no doubting Sigiriya's astounding beauty, historical significance, and dramatic features, at USD $30pp, hiking Pidurangala Rock is a much more affordable option for those on a budget.
THE DETAILS
Cost | LKR 500 per person ($3 USD)
Opening Hours | The Pidurangala Rock ticket office opens at 5 am and close at 6 pm. These hours are not strictly enforced
PIDURANGALA FOR SUNRISE OR SUNSET?
In our opinion, Pidurangala is best visited for sunrise.
If you're a keen photographer looking to get some insta-fire, or want a truly magical Pidurangala experience overlooking Sigiriya, getting up before dawn and heading up to watch sunrise over the surrounding landscapes is wonderful.
Watch as the sun lights up the surrounding jungles, lakes and villages around Sigiriya and Pidurangala, showering the vast landscapes in golden hues.
The feeling of peace from the top of Pidurangala during sunrise is palpable - silence is only broken by the chirp of birds, and the clatter of village life below.
Also, you can always count on human laziness to guarantee that the crowds will be a fraction of their usual size this early in the morning too.
For those of you who aren’t morning people, sunset is equally magical, yet a little busier. In the dry season, the fading light of sunset turns the surrounding area into a golden painting, with Sigiriya as the main subject.
Watch as the sky chameleons itself into pale pastels and deep ochres over the valley.
If you take your photography seriously, try to get there at least an hour before to grab your spot and set things up.
THE BEST TIME OF YEAR TO VISIT PIDURANGALA ROCK?
The best time of year to visit and hike Pidurangala is during the dry season, between late December and early April.
For the best chance of a perfect sunrise or sunset, March is prime time, as there’s a limited chance of cloud cover.
Do keep in mind that this is also the hottest part of the year, with temperatures and humidity exceedingly high, so always pack plenty of fluids.
WEAR PROPER SHOES, BRING WATER
The hike to Pidurangala rock is not for the faint hearted (more on that below), and, coupled with the Sri Lankan humidity and heat, can make this hike quite challenging for the unprepared.
Here’s a few items we recommend bringing on your Pidurangala hike:
WATER | Bring your own water bottle for the hike (say NO to plastic, peeps!). We use the Grayl water purification bottles, which allows us to fill up from any water source, anywhere in the world
HIKING BOOTS/PROPER SHOES | Although the hike isn’t too long, it we definitely recommend wearing a pair of hiking boots, or some sneakers/trainers for the hike.
CAMERA | The views at the top of Pidurangala are completely insta-worthy, so make sure you pack your camera to snap some bangers. We use the Sony A7RII
SARONG | As the entry to Pidurangala is through a Buddhist temple, you’ll need to cover your shoulders and knees when passing through. To avoid any issues, bring a sarong/something to cover up with, or wear clothes that cover key areas
HEAD LAMP | If you’re hiking up for sunrise, or coming down after sunset, we recommend bringing a head lamp to guide the way
read before you go | 39 essential sri lanka travel tips
ACCESSIBILITY IS AN ISSUE
The only way to the top of the Pidurangala is via a pretty tough 30-40 minute hike, ascending quickly over a rocky path, until a section of bouldering to get to the summit.
In short, it’s unfortunately not very accessible.
If you have issues with mobility, unfortunately this might be a spot you'll have to pass on.
Fortunately, there are also plenty of amazing spots around Sigiriya to witness this 8th wonder of the world.
the best of sri lanka | our three-week sri lanka itinerary
PIDURANGALA ROCK HISTORY
Both Sigirya and Pidurangala Rock are volcanic hills rising out of the lowland jungles and central plains of Sri Lanka, and are steeped in history and mythology.
Briefly, when King Kashyapa arrived in Sigiriya in the 5th century, he discovered Sigiriya itself was a monastery complex. Wanting to build a fortress atop Sigiriya for himself, he offered to build them an alternative, similar monastery at close by Pidurangala Rock.
As the legend goes, King Kashyapa offered a ‘golden monastery’, or ‘Aran gala’, which would later become Pidurangala, which literally means "offered piles of gold”.
The monks duly obliged, and a Buddhist monastery was built in the caves and rocks around Pidurangala.
Now, all that remains is the ancient cave temple and reclining Buddha which you pass on the way up, and a stupa near the temple entrance which is believed to mark the spot where King Kashyapa was cremated.
So despite the epic insta-views, know that monks have been walking these very footpaths and enjoying the vistas for over 1,000 years!
THE PIDURANGALA ROCK HIKE
The hike to the top of Pidurangala is, to be blunt, taxing.
Admittedly, we were at the end of a three-month period of intense travel, but my weary legs struggled to the summit, and sweat was dripping from all parts of my body (typical in Sri Lanka!)
The hike to Pidurangala takes around 30-45 minutes, depending on your fitness levels.
START
It starts at Pidurangala Sigiri Rajamaha Viharaya, a white temple at the base of the rock. Here, you’ll need to pay your entrance fee (LKR 500 / $3 USD) before the first of the seemingly endless stairs start (also, its a temple, so you’ll need to cover up).
The trail itself follows a well-maintained, if slightly ‘off-road’ pathway through the jungle, slowly ascending over rocks and tree roots, through caves, and past rocky cliffs before making its way to the first stop on the hike, Pidurangala temple.
If you’re hiking up for sunrise, we suggest stopping by the ruins of Pudurangala Temple on the return journey, as sunrise should be fast approaching.
MIDDLE
The next part of the hike is somewhat tricky, but seriously fun. From the temple, it’s about a 15-minute hike which requires a decent amount of bouldering, climbing and shimmying between giant boulders and cliffs.
It’s not necessarily a hike at this point, more a European style via Ferrata, but in the heart of Sri Lanka.
While it’s not overly hard to pass through this point, we do recommend taking your time to avoid any injuries.
SUMMIT
After a few large steps, you’ll tackle one final lunge to get onto the main part of Pidurangala rock, before a small walk up to witness the panoramic views you’ve been waiting to see.
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THE VIEWS FROM PIDURANGALA
The 360° views from the summit of Pidurangala will blow you away - there’s simply no better view in all of Sri Lanka, especially during sunrise or sunset.
To the south lies Sigiriya, where the best views are head.
Facing Sigiriya, turn right and move down the rock face a little for the clearest views, framed by the jungles below.
The majority of the summit is a curved rock which allows for plenty of exploration, so don’t be afraid to take in the scenery from all angles, including over Minneraya and Kaudulla National Parks to the west.
the ultimate sri lanka travel guide | exactly what to see, know, and do
PIDURANGALA ROCK TEMPLE
On the way down from Pidurangala (or on the way up, if you’re hiking up for sunset), you’ll come across the ancient remains of Pidurangala Temple.
While not much remains, the most impressive sight is a 12m reclining Buddha which takes pride of place under rock face. Parts of the original structure remain intact, while the rest has been reconstructed using bricks, including the head, which was removed by treasure hunters.
Interestingly, the reclining Buddha statue actually faces directly to the Lion’s Paw of Sigiriya.
There is also a 7th-century rock inscription of ‘pidu’, ‘ran’, and good’, literally translated as "offered piles of gold”.
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WHERE TO STAY AT PIDURANGALA OR SIGIRIYA
HOTEL/TREEHOUSE
We stayed in a treehouse at Back of Beyond Pidurangala (check their website here), a sustainable eco-lodge in the heart of the national park and only two minutes walk from the beginning of the Pidurangala hike.
We definitely recommend staying here if you’re looking for a unique experience in the Sigiriya/Pidurangala area!
BOOK | Back of Beyond Pidurangala
HOSTEL
Alternatively, for those on a strict budget, One Night Hostel is a good option. Located around 1km to Sigiriya, and 2km to Pidurangala, it’s a super central location.
Standard 6-bed dorms (which are air-conditioned!) will cost around LKR 1,500 ($8 USD per night).
BOOK | One Night Hostel Sigiriya
HOW TO GET TO PIDURANGALA
We recommend travelling to Sigiriya from Dambulla, mid-way between Kandy and the ancient rock fortress (and also home to the famous Dambulla Rock Temples).
For a full Sri Lanka itinerary including both Dambulla and Sigiriya, don’t forget to check out our 3-week route guide!
From Dambulla you have two transport options:
BY BUS | At the Dambulla Main Bus Station, take the regular bus service to Sigiriya (they run every 30 minutes between 6:45am - 6:00pm). The journey will take about an hour, and tickets should set you back about LKR 50 per person, one way.
The final bus stop is also just 5-10 minutes walk from the main ticket counter for Sigiriya Rock Fortress.
BY TUK TUK | Alternatively, you can also grab a tuk tuk in Dambulla for anywhere between LKR 600-1000 depending on how well you can (respectfully) negotiate your fare..! The tuk tuk journey will take about 30 minutes, and is a good option for those basing themselves in Dambulla but who want to see Sigiriya (particularly for sunrise!).
sri lanka’s famous train ride | read our kandy to ella train
WHY NOT BOOK A TOUR OF SRI LANKA?
Although we’re definitely advocates for independent travel, we understand some travellers may want to experience Sri Lanka with a guide, and with all the nitty gritty travel details taken care of.
Below is a tour of Sri Lanka that also visits Sigiriya and Pidurangala.
Sri Lanka Encompassed with G Adventures | A 14-day small group tour visiting major cultural sights within Sri Lanka, including the most scenic train ride in the world from Kandy to Ella. Includes expert guides, meals and transport.
BOOK | Book here
RESPONSIBLE TRAVEL AT PIDURANGALA
Before hiking Pidurangala, make sure to take these simple measures to make your visit as responsible and sustainable as possible.
Reusable water bottle | Plastic is not allowed at Pidurangala (although this is unfortunately loosely enforced), so bring your own water bottle for the hike. We use the Grayl water purification bottles, which allow us to fill up from any water source, anywhere in the world (including train taps!). It’s the best investment we’ve ever made!
Dress Code | In Sri Lanka, a fairly strict dress code applies when visiting sights of religious significance, such as temples or stupas. Cover your shoulders and knees when passing through the temple before your hike
Don’t Litter | If you do take plastic with you on the hike (which, you shouldn’t!), remember to take it with you and dispose of it later. Keep Pidurangala pristine for the next visitor
READ | Our top responsible travel tips , 39 essential Sri Lanka travel tips
TRAVEL INSURANCE | STAY SAFE IN SRI LANKA
Overwhelmingly, we’ve found the country to be extremely safe and friendly, but that doesn’t mean that there aren’t issues with petty theft or personal safety at times.
You absolutely need to have travel insurance that ensures you and your belongings are protected here.
Plus, as the pandemic has taught; many things can go wrong anywhere in the world and insurance is often the only way of mitigating any issues with minimal expense or stress for you.
For all travellers | HeyMondo - COVID-19 coverage, comprehensive travel + medical insurance, an app with 24-hour medical support, and no out of pocket fees. *Get 5% off your policy by booking through our link here.
For digital nomads | SafetyWing - COVID-19 coverage, comprehensive travel & medical, and policies can be purchased while already abroad.
Car Insurance | Insurance4CarHire - a great annual car insurance policy
*In normal times, we recommended using World Nomads travel insurance, but unfortunately they're not currently covering COVID-19 related claims adequately.
EDIT YOUR PHOTOS WITH OUR SRI LANKA PRESETS
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SRI LANKA BACKPACKING ESSENTIALS
Travelling through Sri Lanka comes with a unique set of needs. To help you have a comfortable, happy journey, we recommend bringing the following items with you:
Reusable water bottle | THE BEST INVESTMENT WE’VE EVER MADE! We use the Grayl water purification bottles, which allow us to fill up from any water source, anywhere in the world (including train taps!).
Biodegradable Wet Wipes | Keep clean without destroying the planet!
Hand sanitiser | not something we’d actually recommend normally, but in Sri Lanka it can be a bloody great investment.
A spork | to cut down on unnecessary plastic usage at meal times
Power bank | don’t get caught out without power for your devices
READ | check out our eco-friendly packing guide to travel through Sri Lanka consciously and comfortably
EXPERIENCE MORE OF SRI LANKA WITH THESE POSTS
SRI LANKA TRAVEL TIPS | 31 incredible things to do in Sri Lanka, Our essential 3-week Sri Lanka Itinerary, Our 7-day Sri Lanka Itinerary, Everything you need to know before you visit Sri Lanka (39 essential tips!), Where to stay in Galle
SRI LANKA CITY GUIDES | We’ve got in-depth guides to Colombo, Galle, Kandy, Jaffna, Hiriketiya, Mirissa Beach
CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS | Our essential guides to both Sigiriya and Pidurangala, A guide to Polonnaruwa
TRANSPORT GUIDES | Our definitive guide to the Kandy to Ella train, how to get from Colombo to Kandy, how to get from Colombo to Galle
ELLA, SRI LANKA | Our complete guide to Ella, a guide to the Nine Arch Bridge, How to see Diyaluma Falls, Ella accommodation options for every budget (+ our recommendations)
PHOTOGRAPHY | Click here to view our detailed photography gear guide, as well as our top travel photography tips!
RESPONSIBLE TRAVEL | Learn our top responsible travel tips to help you, your family and friends travel more consciously around the globe
ECO-FRIENDLY PACKING ESSENTIALS | Don’t leave home without our favourite eco-friendly travel essentials
DISCOVER THE BEAUTY OF SRI LANKA WITH OUR GUIDES
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